本文へ移動
☰
JA
EN
解釈書
›
ラシ 出エジプト記注解
›
出エジプト記 7章
‹
ラシ 出エジプト記注解
章コメントへ ↓
出エジプト記 7章
ラシ（シュロモ・イツハキ）『ラシ 出エジプト記注解』
1
Exodus 7:1
נתתיך אלהים לפרעה This signifies I have made thee a judge and castigator — to castigate him with plagues and pains.
論じている箇所
出エジプト 7:1
2
Exodus 7:1
יהיה נביאך [AARON] SHALL BE THY PROPHET — This must be understood as the Targum takes it: thy interpreter. Similarly, wherever this term of נבואה is mentioned it refers to a man who publicly proclaims and utters to the people words of reproof. It is of the same derivation as, (Isaiah 57:19) “utterance (ניב) of the lips”; (Proverbs 10:31) “it utters (ינוב) wisdom”; (I Samuel 10:13) “he made an end of proclaiming (התנבות)”, which is in the book of Samuel. In old French we call him predicar; English preacher.
論じている箇所
出エジプト 7:1
3
Exodus 7:2
אתה תדבר THOU SHALT SPEAK once, every separate message just as you have heard it from My mouth, and your brother Aaron shall express it in eloquent language and explain it in Pharaoh’s hearing.
論じている箇所
出エジプト 7:2
4
Exodus 7:3
ואני אקשה AND I WILL ALLOW [PHARAOH’S HEART] TO HARDEN — Since he has wickedly resisted Me, and it is manifest to Me that the heathen nations find no spiritual satisfaction in setting their whole heart to return to Me penitently, it is better that his heart should be hardened in order that My signs may be multiplied against him so that ye may recognise My divine power. Such, indeed, is the method of the Holy One, blessed be He: He brings punishment upon the nations so that Israel may hear of it and fear Him, as it is said, (Zephaniah 3:6, 3:7) “I have cut off nations, their corners are desolate etc. … I said: Surely thou wilt fear Me, thou wilt receive correction” (cf. Yevamot 63a). Nevertheless, in the case of the first five plagues it is not stated, “The Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart” but “Pharaoh’s heart was hardened” (Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 3).
論じている箇所
出エジプト 7:3
5
Exodus 7:4
את ידי this must be translated literally, “hand”, (not “power”) I will lay My hand upon Egypt to smite them.
論じている箇所
出エジプト 7:4
6
Exodus 7:9
מופת A WONDER — a sign to prove that there is power in Him who is sending you.
論じている箇所
出エジプト 7:9
7
Exodus 7:10
לתנין means A SERPENT.
論じている箇所
出エジプト 7:10
8
Exodus 7:11
בלהטיהם The Targum renders this by בלחשיהון: with their secret spells. There is no other example of this word in the Bible. One may compare it to the first word in (Genesis 3:24) “the להט of the sword that turned round” — it appeared to turn round through some magic spell.
論じている箇所
出エジプト 7:11
引いている箇所
創世記 3:24
9
Exodus 7:12
ויבלע מטה אהרן BUT AARON’S STAFF SWALLOWED (It states that the staff swallowed) — after it had again become a staff it swallowed all of them (Shabbat 97 a; Exodus Rabbah 9:7).
論じている箇所
出エジプト 7:12
10
Exodus 7:14
כבד — This word should be translated in the Targum by יקיר (his heart is hard — an adjective) and not by אתיקר (his heart has become Hard — a verb, as is given in some editions of Onkelos) because it is an adjective, just as (Exodus 18:18) “the thing is too heavy (כָּבֵד) for thee”.
論じている箇所
出エジプト 7:14
引いている箇所
出エジプト 18:18
11
Exodus 7:15
הנה יצא המימה LO, HE GOETH OUT UNTO THE WATER to ease himself. For he claimed to be a god and asserted that because of his divine power he did not need to ease himself; and therefore he used to rise early and go to the Nile and there eased himself in secret (Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 14; Exodus Rabbah 9:8).
論じている箇所
出エジプト 7:15
12
Exodus 7:16
עד כה means UNTIL NOW. A Midrashic explanation (taking this sentence to mean, “thou wilt not hearken until (עד) thou hearest the word “כה”) is: until thou hearest from me the announcement of the slaughter of the first-born, which I will begin with the words, (Exodus 11:4) “Thus (כה) saith the Lord, About midnight etc.”
論じている箇所
出エジプト 7:16
引いている箇所
出エジプト 11:4
13
Exodus 7:17
ונהפכו לדם AND THEY SHALL BE TURNED INTO BLOOD — Because rain does not fall in Egypt but the Nile rises and irrigates the land and the Egyptians on this account worshipped the Nile, therefore God first smote their deity and afterwards smote them (Exodus Rabbah 9:9).
論じている箇所
出エジプト 7:17
14
Exodus 7:18
ונלאו מצרים THE EGYPTIANS SHALL WEARY THEMSELVES in seeking a cure for the waters of the river that they may become fitted for drinking.
論じている箇所
出エジプト 7:18
15
Exodus 7:19
אמר אל אהרן SAY UNTO AARON — Because the river had protected Moses when he was cast into it, therefore it was not smitten by him neither at the plague of blood nor at that of frogs, but it was smitten by Aaron (Exodus Rabbah 9:10).
論じている箇所
出エジプト 7:19
16
Exodus 7:19
נהרתם THEIR STREAMS — These are the flowing rivers, just like our rivers in France.
論じている箇所
出エジプト 7:19
17
Exodus 7:19
יאריהם — These are canals which convey water being made by human agency and extending from the river bank into the fields. The waters of the Nile increase in volume and rise by way of these canals and so irrigate the fields.
論じている箇所
出エジプト 7:19
18
Exodus 7:19
אגמיהם — A collection of waters that neither spring up from beneath the ground nor flow along, but which remain in one spot. In old French they call it étang.
論じている箇所
出エジプト 7:19
19
Exodus 7:19
בכל ארץ מצרים [THERE WILL BE BLOOD] THROUGHOUT ALL THE LAND OF EGYPT— also in their bathing establishments and in the baths in their houses.
論じている箇所
出エジプト 7:19
20
Exodus 7:19
ובעצים ובאבנים — the water which happened to be BOTH IN vessels of WOOD AND in vessels of STONE.
論じている箇所
出エジプト 7:19
21
Exodus 7:22
בלטיהם SECRET ARTS — magic formulas which they utter secretly and in a whisper. Our Rabbis stated that בלטיהם refers to the work of demons, בלהטיהם to witchcraft (Sanhedrin 67b; Exodus Rabbah 9:11).
論じている箇所
出エジプト 7:22
22
Exodus 7:22
ויחזק לב פרעה AND PHARAOH’S HEART WAS HARDENED so that he said: You are doing this by witchcraft: “You are bringing straw to Afarayim”— a city that is full of straw; thus you bring sorcery to Egypt, a land that is full of sorcery (Menachot 85a; Exodus Rabbah 9:6-7).
論じている箇所
出エジプト 7:22
23
Exodus 7:23
גם לזאת [NEITHER DID HE SET HIS HEART] TO THIS ALSO — to the wonder of the staff which was changed into a serpent and also not to that of the blood.
論じている箇所
出エジプト 7:23
24
Exodus 7:25
וימלא AND THERE WAS COMPLETED (the verb is singular) שבעת ימים the number of SEVEN DAYS during which the river did not return to its original condition. For each plague functioned a quarter of a month and for three quarters He warned and cautioned them (Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 13; Exodus Rabbah 9:12).
論じている箇所
出エジプト 7:25
章へのコメント
(0)
新しい順
人気順
ログイン
してコメントする
読み込み中...
‹
›
ラシ 出エジプト記注解 出エジプト記 7章 | NeON Church